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a. grammar – ngữ pháp tiếng anh học kì 2 lớp 7 chi tiết
1. times:
present simple:
- to be: s + is/am/are + …
- ordinary verbs: s + v/ vs/es + …
- adverbs: every day, every morning…, always, usually, often, sometimes, never
- s + is/am/are + v-ing + …
- adverbs: now, at this moment
- to be: s + was/were (not) + …
- ordinary verbs: s + v2/ed + …
- yes + no + v-inf+ … / did + s + v-inf + …
- adverbs: yesterday, last week, last year…
- / t/ khi động từ nguyên mẫu tận cùng là : f, p,k, s, sh, c, ch, gh
- /d/ là các từ còn lại và nguyên âm.
- future with be going to s + is/am/are + to + v-inf… will (‘ll)
- how much is it? (hỏi về giá tiền)
- how much + n không đếm được?
- how many + n đếm được số nhiều? hỏi về số lượng
- tobe (a/an) + adj + nsingular
- v+ adv (trừ 1 số động từ: seem, sound, feel, find, look, keep, do, become, get,…….+ adj))
present progressive:
past simple:
cách đọc đuôi (-ed): – /id/ khi động từ nguyên mẫu tận cùng là: t, d
2. question words:
what, where, when, which, why, how often, how much, how many, how long, how far
for example:
3. prepositions of time:
in, on, in, from… to… / at the end of/ between… and…/ either… or…
ex: at six o’clock/ on Monday/ in February…
4. adjectives and adverbs:
a) adj + ly adv: beautiful – beautifully; fast quickly ; safe – safely ; bad- bad
b) adj 2 âm tiết kết thúc bằng “ and” chuyển sang trạng từ phải đổi “ and” “ ily”: easy- easy, happily-happily
c) adj kết thúc = “ble” chuyển thành “bly”: sensible – sensibly; simple – simply, comfortable – comfortably
d) một số adj chuyển sang adv không đổi: fast- fast; hard hard; late -afternoon; early – early
e) Đặc biệt: well – well
* cách chuyển câu: adj → adv
s + es/ am / are + a / an + adj + n chỉ người
s + v/ vs / ves + adv.
s + are + adj + nchỉ người(s)
s + v + adv.
5. exclamations: (câu cảm thán): what + adjective + n! ex: what a happy day!
6. comparative and superlative: (so sánh hơn và so sánh nhất)
good – better – the best
cheap – cheapest – the cheapest
expensive – most expensive – the most expensive
eg: this house is more expensive than that one.
7. responses with also, like thisand ni:(câu trả lời tương ứng với also, neither, like that and neither)
ex: I’d like some peas. – I would like too.
I like spinach. – me too.
I don’t like carrots. – I don’t like it either.
I don’t like durian. – Me neither.
* vị trí và cách sử dụng ni, neither, so, too.
Duo
cuối
Khẳng định
then+ tobe / modal.v/ tĐt + s
s + tobe / modal v/ tĐt ,too much
phủ định
none+ tobe / modal / tĐt + s
s + toben’t / modaln’t / tĐtn’t , anyone
8. some other structures:(một số cấu trúc khác):
I would like + a v-inf/ I want + v-inf / I need + a v-inf/ n
like/ prefer + to v-inf … / like + v-ing
let’s + v-inf…
why not + v-inf + …?
how about + v-ing + … ?
9. modals: can, must = have / has to + v….., may, might, could, should, ought to + v
10. indefinite quantifiers:little, a lot / a lot, too much
everyone, everything, nobody, nobody, nothing → is/does/has…
– more: nhiều hơn + danh từ
– less: ít hơn + n ko đếm được
– less: ít hơn + n đếm được
for example: now there are more eggs and juice. there is less milk. there are fewer bananas.
11. hỏi khoảng cách
– How far is it from the shoe store to the minimarket?
It’s 500 meters.
form: how far is/are + s+ from + n + to + n?
es + số + meters/kilometres.
12. giới từ
near: gần next to = next to: bên cạnh between: ở giữa opposite: đối diện
on the right: bên phải on the left: bên trái
13. why? (tại sao) -> because + s + v.
p. eg: why does your tooth hurt?
because he has cavities.
14. hỏi can nặng:
what is your weight? = how much does he/she weigh?
what is your weight? = how much do you weigh?
15. hỏi chiều cao:
how tall are you? = what is your height?
how tall is he/she? = How tall is she?
16. hỏi nơi học:
what school do you attend?
what school do you go to?
17. hỏi về tình trạng sức khỏe:
what’s wrong with you? // what’s wrong with you? -> I had a bad cold.
b. bài tập tiếng anh lớp 7 học kì 2 có đáp án
i. choose the best answer:
1. i felt very…………..after she fixed my tooth.
a. good b. better C. good good
2. you should drink………….water every day
a. a lot many c. a few d. a lot
3. this movie is…………than the one we saw last month.
a. as interesting b. less interesting c. interesting d. very interesting
4. what is the………….? he measures 1m60cm
a. weight b. high c. height d. tall
5. …………a nice shirt! you did it yourself.
a. like B. what c. very d. such
6. you should ………….to the dentist
a. go b .go c. seeing d. to see
7. many people……………………in this club
a. take b. participle c. enjoy interested
8. …………..do you like your father? he likes meat.
a. what food b. what sport c. what drink d. what time
9. I really know the worker……………………..
a. carefully b.carefully c. care d.care
10. the river is very…………..for swimmers
a. danger b. dangerous c. safely d. safer
11. I ……………… stay in bed because I have a bad cold
a. may not should c. should should
12. what time did you get………………home last night?
a. get b. come c. arrived. all are correct
13. what did you do……………your vacation?
a. in b. during c. in d. with
14. I……………….how to sew last week.
a. learn b. learned c. learn d. learning
15. she ………………….a new motorcycle yesterday.
a. buy b. buy c. buying bought
16. nam is absent today. what is the problem…………. him?
a. with b. for C. to d. from
17. how far is………………..hanoi to hcmc?
a. in b. Inc. to d. from
18. minh was absent……………………class yesterday.
a. from b. to c. off away
19. hoa i hate the………………drill
a. sound second noise c. loud music
20. the nurse…………………….. her temperature of her in her room now.
a. take b. take C. took d. taking
21. my mother……………………..got me a new shirt last sunday.
a. give b. da c. gave d. will give
22. we saw many different types of …………………… in the aquarium
a. fish b. birds c. chickens d. animals
23. you……………… wash your hands before meals
a. should b. can c. will d. would be
24. …………..to brush your teeth after meals
a. don’t forget b. remember c. not forget d. a& b are correct
25. they ………………badminton next Sunday.
a. play b. to play c. playing plays
26. which is the………………..apartment?
a. best second best c. most more
27. the date of birth of him is ………………….November 4.
a. in b. in c. in d. from
28…………………………of people who like to play sports.
a. many b. lot lot d. a lot
29. hoa is feeling sick because she also ate…………….sweets last night.
a. a lot many c. a lot of d. small
30. she doesn’t like pork, and ……………… her uncle.
a. either b. so C. neither too
31. I would like……………………some fruit and vegetables.
a. buying buy c. buy a&b
32. you should drink ……………………..water every day.
a. a lot many c. a few d. a little
33. he was busy yesterday and ………………… .were his brothers.
a. neither b. so C. also anyone
34. How ………….is your brother?- He is 1.70 meters tall.
a. high high c. weight away
35. he can speak english very well and ………………can his sister.
a. then b. also c. either d. neither
36. Stop, please. that’s too much………………..coffee.
a. many b. a lot of c. much small
37. I’m glad ………………….you feel better.
a. hear b. listen c. listen d. b&c
38. a balanced diet is good …………………..your health.
a. to b. Inc. for d. from
39. after taking some medicines, you will feel ………………
a. good B. better C. worse d. a&b
40. he left without…………………goodbye.
a. say b. say c. saying d. a&b
41. They only eat ………………….and delicious food.
a. healthy b. healthy c. healthily d. health
42. it is a …………………book .
a. interest b. interested c. interesting d. curiously
43. how much………………….does the tv cost?
a. far b. long c. often a lot
44. I’m not a teacher and …………….he is.
a. then b. nor c. either d. too
45. nam is a…………………..student. always gets good grades
a. good b. good C. bad bad
46. you can’t eat these bananas because they are not……………….
a. green b. mature c. cool d. blue
47. I prefer to watch football in the stadium than……………..them on TV
a. looking b. see c. watches d. watches
48. you should …………..your room.
a. clean b. clean c. cleaning d. cleaned up
49. nga: my mother is not fat. what about your mother? – mai: she is not fat, ……………….
a. also b. to c. either d. neither
50. Long: I didn’t go to our English football club last week. – name: …………………..
a. me too b. me too. me too me neither
51. the waiter: ………………….do you want beer or wine? – mr. brown: beer, please.
a. what B. why. when I eat
52. nam: what should we eat every day?
-the doctor: we should eat more vegetables and …………………meat and sugar.
a. more b. less c. small few
53. nga: oh this cucumber salad tastes so……………. would you like to eat…….?
mai: no thanks. I’m full.
a. good / any b. good / any c. good / something d. well/little
54. yesterday, we all ate spinach. my parents …………is fine, but I ……………… have a horrible stomach ache.
a. was/had b. were/had c. are/have d. did / had
55. mai: vegetables and fruits are good for us. – nga: I think cereals are good for us, ………..
a. either b. nor c. also to
56. driving too fast is very………….
a. danger b. dangerous c. dangerously d. danger
57. biking is one of the best ways to……………get fit.
a. to keep keep c. to keep d.keep
58. if you want to increase your…………..and your energy, you should do morning exercises every day.
a. strong b. to strong c. strongly d. strength
59. I would like to ________ about my school and my teachers.
a. say b. saying c. tell d. says
ii. Match the words in column a with those in column b:
d. they are vegetables.
1………….. 2………… 3………….. 4………………
iii. identify an error in each sentence:
1. we must remember to eat sensibly.
a b c d
2. Why don’t we play badminton or table tennis?
a b c d
3. we didn’t spend our summer vacation in dalat last year.
a b c d
4. my brother often has a three-week summer vacation.
a b c d
5. nam has fewer stamps than viet.
a b c d
6. chi usually spends two hours doing her homework.
a b c d
7. what did you buy at the souvenir shop yesterday.
a b c d
8. Hoa told me that her aunt cut her hair yesterday
a b c d
9. now they are waiting to see the dentist.
a b c d
10. she prefers listening to the radio to reading a book
a b c d
11. he is a bad runner. he runs very poorly.
a b c d
12. I’d like some beef and I’d like some pork, too
a b c d
iv. pronunciation
1. a. album b. battle c. addictive d. athletics
2. a. cricket b. detective c. affect d. dentist
3. a. started b. full c. visited d. necessary
4. a. hour b. house c. hot healthy
5. a. school b. chemistry c. children character
6 .a. asked b. detained c. called d. seen
7. a. think b. this C. mother the
8.a. brushed b. changed c. hairstyle d. ironing
9. a. absent b. disease c. poster d. essay
10. a. determined b. adjusted c. necessary d. seen
11. a. usually b. unhappy c. uniform d. useful
12. a. full b. worried was noticed
13. a. armchair b. kitchen c. catch chemistry
14. a. publish b. closet c. police phone
15. a. math b. month c. with d. both
16. a. distance b. family c. different library
17. a. which b. all c. where d. what
v. strange
1. a. cucumbers b. chopsticks c. carrots d. potatoes
2. a. stomach ache b. sick c. headache d. toothache
3. a. felt b. had c. fine d. ate
4. a. spinach b. beef c. pea cucumber
5. a. nurse b. sick c. student doctor
I saw. Complete the passage with the words in the box
as program see as station serial cities around
most adolescents (1) ________ in the world (2) _______ tv. some of them listen to the radio. in many countries, the most popular TV shows are (3) . they (4) ___________ordinary characters and how they live.
many teenagers (5)___________pop music. there are many music programs on TV and a satellite TV (6) __________ only shows pop videos.
in many countries, people can (7) ________ satellite television. often in large (8) __________, cable TV is available. With satellite and cable TV, it is possible to choose from a wide variety of programs.
vii. put the verbs in the correct forms (give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses)
1. yesterday, hoa and her aunt (go) …………………………… to the market.
2. I would like to (talk)……………………..about my family.
3. you should not (eat)……………………too much sweets.
4. I (will) …………………………… fourteen next week.
5. How about (going)…………………………to the movies?
6. she never (allows)……………………..her children to stay up late.
7. nam likes (watch)………………………….basketball.
8. what (do you)…………………………last night?
9. you should (finish)……………………..your homework before (watching) TV.
10. I (don’t have)………………………(I get up)…………………..early.
11. Her uncle (teach)……………………..English at our school five years ago.
12. children should (spend)…………only a small part of their free time (play)………….. video games.
13. my English teacher (had)……………………a bad cold last week.
14. they (were not)…………………….to the cinema last Sunday.
15. they (build)……………………this school in 1995.
16. did you (know)………………………….your former teacher yesterday?
17. we would like to (fly)………………………….to jakarta
18. what are you doing) ………………. last Saturday? – I (go)…………………..fishing
19. john ( buy )………………………….. a bunch of old books last month.
20. videogames can (be)……………………. addictive, so players must (be)………………. careful.
21. she prefers (to socialize) …………………… ..with her friends.
22. she prefers (to read)…………………………
23. I would like to (see)…………………………cowboy movies
viii. choose the sentence that has the same meaning as the first one.
1. as soon as I receive my result, I will call you.
a.I’ll call you as soon as I get my result.
b. sooner or later after I receive my result, I will call you.
c. after I receive my result, I will call you.
d. I’ll call you when I get my result.
2. When I was a child, chocolate was one of my favorites.
a. When very young, I like to eat chocolate cakes.
b. chocolate used to be one of my favorites growing up.
c. my favorite was chocolate as a child.
d. Being a girl, I like chocolate.
3. I haven’t seen my aunt in years.
a.I haven’t met my aunt in a long time.
b. the last time I saw my aunt was years ago.
c. the last time I saw my aunt was years ago.
d. I haven’t seen my aunt for years.
4.I think it’s necessary to tell Tim right away.
a.tim may be informed immediately.
b.tim could find out about it right away.
c. tim should know immediately.
d. tim should know immediately.
5. it is imperative that we meet him at the airport.
a.he must be met at the airport.
b. he could be met at the airport.
c. must be met at the airport.
d. you can be met at the airport.
6. the company will most likely accept your application.
a. the company needs to accept your request.
b. the company must accept your request.
c. the company may accept your application.
d. the company must accept your request.
7. all students must write an essay on the topic.
a. each student can write an essay on the topic.
b. each student must write an essay on the topic.
c. require each student to write an essay on the topic.
d. each student must write an essay on the topic.
8. it is not necessary for us to obtain a visa for singapore.
a. we don’t need to get a visa for singapore.
b. we should not get a visa for singapore.
c. we may not get a visa to singapore.
d. we shouldn’t get a visa for singapore.
9. the girl just said hello. She is Tom’s younger sister.
a. the girl you just said hello is tom’s little sister.
b. the girl who says hello is tom’s younger sister.
c. the girl who just said hello is tom’s little sister.
d. The girl, who just said hello, is Tom’s younger sister.
10. I’m waiting for the bus. it’s late.
a. the bus I’m waiting for is late.
b. the bus I’m waiting for is late.
c. the bus I’m waiting for is late.
d. the bus I’m waiting for is late.
11. this house was built years ago. it is still in very good shape.
a. this house, which was built years ago, is still in very good condition.
b. this house, built years ago, is still in very good condition.
c. this house, built years ago, is still in very good condition.
d. this house, which was built years ago, is still in very good condition.
12. Despite his inexperience in the field, John applied for the job.
a. John couldn’t do the job because he had no experience.
b. John applied for the job because he has experience in the field.
c. John did not apply for the position due to his lack of experience in the field.
d. John applied for the job even though he has no experience in the field.
13. despite the heavy rain, my brother went to work.
a. even though it rained a lot, my brother went to work.
b. Although it rained a lot, my brother went to work.
c. Even though it rained a lot, my brother went to work.
d. Although heavy rains, my brother went to work.
xvii. Read the text carefully and then answer the following question.
Mumbai, located on the western coast of India, is the capital of the state of Maharashtra. It is the home of Bollywood, the center of the Indian film industry, and the movie “Slumdog Millionaire” was based there. the poor have to live in slums. In the slum, people have to live with many problems. people have to go to the toilets in the streets and there are open sewers. children play in the sewage and doctors treat 4,000 cases of death a day due to lack of hygiene.
Next to open sewers are water pipes that can crack and suck in sewage. the dharavi slum is based around this area. there is toxic waste in the slums, including very dangerous heavy metals. dharavi is made up of 12 different neighborhoods and there are no maps or road signs. the further into dharavi you go from the edge, the more crowded the area becomes. people live in very small slums, often with many members of their extended families.
1. where are the toilets in the slum?
_______________________________________________
2. where is mumbai?
_______________________________________________
3. is mumbai famous for film industry? why or why not?
_______________________________________________
4. how many neighborhoods are there in dharavi?
_______________________________________________
5. what about the water pipes in dharavi?
_______________________________________________
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